DocSpace-client/common/ASC.Data.Backup.Core/Tasks/BackupPortalTask.cs

// (c) Copyright Ascensio System SIA 2010-2022
//
// This program is a free software product.
// You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
// of the GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3 as published by the Free Software
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// to the effect that Ascensio System SIA expressly excludes the warranty of non-infringement of
// any third-party rights.
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namespace ASC.Data.Backup.Tasks;

[Scope]
public class BackupPortalTask : PortalTaskBase
{
    public string BackupFilePath { get; private set; }
    public int Limit { get; private set; }
    private BackupsContext BackupRecordContext => _lazyBackupsContext.Value;

    private const int MaxLength = 250;
    private const int BatchLimit = 5000;

    private readonly bool _dump;
    private readonly TenantManager _tenantManager;
    private readonly TempStream _tempStream;
    private readonly Lazy<BackupsContext> _lazyBackupsContext;

    public BackupPortalTask(
        DbFactory dbFactory,
        DbContextManager<BackupsContext> dbContextManager,
        ILogger<BackupPortalTask> options,
        TenantManager tenantManager,
        CoreBaseSettings coreBaseSettings,
        StorageFactory storageFactory,
        StorageFactoryConfig storageFactoryConfig,
        ModuleProvider moduleProvider,
        TempStream tempStream)
        : base(dbFactory, options, storageFactory, storageFactoryConfig, moduleProvider)
    {
        _dump = coreBaseSettings.Standalone;
        _tenantManager = tenantManager;
        _tempStream = tempStream;
        _lazyBackupsContext = new Lazy<BackupsContext>(() => dbContextManager.Get(DbFactory.ConnectionStringSettings.ConnectionString));
    }

    public void Init(int tenantId, string fromConfigPath, string toFilePath, int limit)
    {
        ArgumentNullOrEmptyException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(toFilePath);

        BackupFilePath = toFilePath;
        Limit = limit;
        Init(tenantId, fromConfigPath);

    }

    public override void RunJob()
    {
        Logger.DebugBeginBackup(TenantId);
        _tenantManager.SetCurrentTenant(TenantId);


        using (var writer = new ZipWriteOperator(_tempStream, BackupFilePath))
        {
            if (_dump)
            {
                DoDump(writer);
            }
            else
            {

                var modulesToProcess = GetModulesToProcess().ToList();
                var fileGroups = GetFilesGroup();

                var stepscount = ProcessStorage ? fileGroups.Count : 0;
                SetStepsCount(modulesToProcess.Count + stepscount);

                foreach (var module in modulesToProcess)
                {
                    DoBackupModule(writer, module);
                }
                if (ProcessStorage)
                {
                    DoBackupStorage(writer, fileGroups);
                }
            }
        }

        Logger.DebugEndBackup(TenantId);
    }

    public List<object[]> ExecuteList(DbCommand command)
    {
        var list = new List<object[]>();
        using (var result = command.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (result.Read())
            {
                var objects = new object[result.FieldCount];
                result.GetValues(objects);
                list.Add(objects);
            }
        }

        return list;
    }

    private void DoDump(IDataWriteOperator writer)
    {
        using (var stream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(true.ToString())))
        {
            writer.WriteEntry(KeyHelper.GetDumpKey(), stream);
        }

        List<string> tables;
        var files = new List<BackupFileInfo>();
        using (var connection = DbFactory.OpenConnection())
        {
            var command = connection.CreateCommand();
            command.CommandText = "show tables";
            tables = ExecuteList(command).Select(r => Convert.ToString(r[0])).ToList();
        }
        /*  using (var dbManager = new DbManager("default", 100000))
          {
              tables = dbManager.ExecuteList("show tables;").Select(r => Convert.ToString(r[0])).ToList();
          }*/

        var stepscount = tables.Count * 4; // (schema + data) * (dump + zip)
        if (ProcessStorage)
        {
            var tenants = _tenantManager.GetTenants(false).Select(r => r.Id);
            foreach (var t in tenants)
            {
                files.AddRange(GetFiles(t));
            }

            stepscount += files.Count * 2 + 1;
            Logger.DebugFilesCount(files.Count);
        }

        SetStepsCount(stepscount);

        var excluded = ModuleProvider.AllModules.Where(r => _ignoredModules.Contains(r.ModuleName)).SelectMany(r => r.Tables).Select(r => r.Name).ToList();
        excluded.AddRange(_ignoredTables);
        excluded.Add("res_");

        var dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(BackupFilePath);
        var subDir = CrossPlatform.PathCombine(dir, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(BackupFilePath));
        var schemeDir = CrossPlatform.PathCombine(subDir, KeyHelper.GetDatabaseSchema());
        var dataDir = CrossPlatform.PathCombine(subDir, KeyHelper.GetDatabaseData());

        if (!Directory.Exists(schemeDir))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(schemeDir);
        }
        if (!Directory.Exists(dataDir))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDir);
        }

        var dict = tables.ToDictionary(t => t, SelectCount);
        tables.Sort((pair1, pair2) => dict[pair1].CompareTo(dict[pair2]));

        for (var i = 0; i < tables.Count; i += TasksLimit)
        {
            var tasks = new List<Task>(TasksLimit * 2);
            for (var j = 0; j < TasksLimit && i + j < tables.Count; j++)
            {
                var t = tables[i + j];
                tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => DumpTableScheme(t, schemeDir)));
                if (!excluded.Any(t.StartsWith))
                {
                    tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => DumpTableData(t, dataDir, dict[t])));
                }
                else
                {
                    SetStepCompleted(2);
                }
            }

            Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());

            ArchiveDir(writer, subDir);
        }

        Logger.DebugDirRemoveStart(subDir);
        Directory.Delete(subDir, true);
        Logger.DebugDirRemoveEnd(subDir);

        if (ProcessStorage)
        {
            DoDumpStorage(writer, files);
        }
    }

    private IEnumerable<BackupFileInfo> GetFiles(int tenantId)
    {
        var files = GetFilesToProcess(tenantId).ToList();
        var exclude = BackupRecordContext.Backups.AsQueryable().Where(b => b.TenantId == tenantId && b.StorageType == 0 && b.StoragePath != null).ToList();
        files = files.Where(f => !exclude.Any(e => f.Path.Replace('\\', '/').Contains($"/file_{e.StoragePath}/"))).ToList();
        return files;

    }

    private void DumpTableScheme(string t, string dir)
    {
        try
        {
            Logger.DebugDumpTableSchemeStart(t);
            using (var connection = DbFactory.OpenConnection())
            {
                var command = connection.CreateCommand();
                command.CommandText = $"SHOW CREATE TABLE `{t}`";
                var createScheme = ExecuteList(command);
                var creates = new StringBuilder();
                creates.Append($"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `{t}`;");
                creates.AppendLine();
                creates.Append(createScheme
                        .Select(r => Convert.ToString(r[1]))
                        .FirstOrDefault());
                creates.Append(';');

                var path = CrossPlatform.PathCombine(dir, t);
                using (var stream = File.OpenWrite(path))
                {
                    var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(creates.ToString());
                    stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                }

                SetStepCompleted();
            }

            Logger.DebugDumpTableSchemeStop(t);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Logger.ErrorDumpTableScheme(e);
            throw;
        }

    }

    private int SelectCount(string t)
    {
        try
        {
            using var connection = DbFactory.OpenConnection();
            using var analyzeCommand = connection.CreateCommand();
            analyzeCommand.CommandText = $"analyze table {t}";
            analyzeCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
            using var command = connection.CreateCommand();
            command.CommandText = $"select TABLE_ROWS from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where TABLE_NAME = '{t}' and TABLE_SCHEMA = '{connection.Database}'";

            return int.Parse(command.ExecuteScalar().ToString());
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Logger.ErrorSelectCount(e);
            throw;
        }

    }

    private void DumpTableData(string t, string dir, int count)
    {
        try
        {
            if (count == 0)
            {
                Logger.DebugDumpTableDataStop(t);
                SetStepCompleted(2);

                return;
            }

            Logger.DebugDumpTableDataStart(t);
            bool searchWithPrimary;
            string primaryIndex;
            var primaryIndexStep = 0;
            var primaryIndexStart = 0;

            List<string> columns;

            using (var connection = DbFactory.OpenConnection())
            {
                var command = connection.CreateCommand();
                command.CommandText = string.Format($"SHOW COLUMNS FROM `{t}`");
                columns = ExecuteList(command).Select(r => "`" + Convert.ToString(r[0]) + "`").ToList();
                if (command.CommandText.Contains("tenants_quota") || command.CommandText.Contains("webstudio_settings"))
                {

                }
            }

            using (var connection = DbFactory.OpenConnection())
            {
                var command = connection.CreateCommand();
                command.CommandText = $"select COLUMN_NAME from information_schema.`COLUMNS` where TABLE_SCHEMA = '{connection.Database}' and TABLE_NAME = '{t}' and COLUMN_KEY = 'PRI' and DATA_TYPE = 'int'";
                primaryIndex = ExecuteList(command).ConvertAll(r => Convert.ToString(r[0])).FirstOrDefault();

            }

            using (var connection = DbFactory.OpenConnection())
            {
                var command = connection.CreateCommand();
                command.CommandText = $"SHOW INDEXES FROM {t} WHERE COLUMN_NAME='{primaryIndex}' AND seq_in_index=1";
                var isLeft = ExecuteList(command);
                searchWithPrimary = isLeft.Count == 1;
            }

            if (searchWithPrimary)
            {
                using var connection = DbFactory.OpenConnection();
                var command = connection.CreateCommand();
                command.CommandText = $"select max({primaryIndex}), min({primaryIndex}) from {t}";
                var minMax = ExecuteList(command).ConvertAll(r => new Tuple<int, int>(Convert.ToInt32(r[0]), Convert.ToInt32(r[1]))).FirstOrDefault();
                primaryIndexStart = minMax.Item2;
                primaryIndexStep = (minMax.Item1 - minMax.Item2) / count;

                if (primaryIndexStep < Limit)
                {
                    primaryIndexStep = Limit;
                }
            }

            var path = CrossPlatform.PathCombine(dir, t);

            var offset = 0;

            do
            {
                List<object[]> result;

                if (searchWithPrimary)
                {
                    result = GetDataWithPrimary(t, columns, primaryIndex, primaryIndexStart, primaryIndexStep);
                    primaryIndexStart += primaryIndexStep;
                }
                else
                {
                    result = GetData(t, columns, offset);
                }

                offset += Limit;

                var resultCount = result.Count;

                if (resultCount == 0)
                {
                    break;
                }

                SaveToFile(path, t, columns, result);

                if (resultCount < Limit)
                {
                    break;
                }
            } while (true);


            SetStepCompleted();
            Logger.DebugDumpTableDataStop(t);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Logger.ErrorDumpTableData(e);
            throw;
        }
    }

    private List<object[]> GetData(string t, List<string> columns, int offset)
    {
        using var connection = DbFactory.OpenConnection();
        var command = connection.CreateCommand();
        var selects = string.Join(',', columns);
        command.CommandText = $"select {selects} from {t} LIMIT {offset}, {Limit}";

        return ExecuteList(command);
    }

    private List<object[]> GetDataWithPrimary(string t, List<string> columns, string primary, int start, int step)
    {
        using var connection = DbFactory.OpenConnection();
        var command = connection.CreateCommand();
        var selects = string.Join(',', columns);
        command.CommandText = $"select {selects} from {t} where {primary} BETWEEN  {start} and {start + step} ";

        return ExecuteList(command);
    }

    private void SaveToFile(string path, string t, IReadOnlyCollection<string> columns, List<object[]> data)
    {
        Logger.DebugSaveTable(t);
        List<object[]> portion;
        while ((portion = data.Take(BatchLimit).ToList()).Count > 0)
        {
            using (var sw = new StreamWriter(path, true))
            using (var writer = new JsonTextWriter(sw))
            {
                writer.QuoteChar = '\'';
                writer.DateFormatString = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
                sw.Write("REPLACE INTO `{0}` ({1}) VALUES ", t, string.Join(",", columns));
                sw.WriteLine();

                for (var j = 0; j < portion.Count; j++)
                {
                    var obj = portion[j];
                    sw.Write("(");

                    for (var i = 0; i < obj.Length; i++)
                    {
                        var value = obj[i];
                        if (value is byte[] byteArray)
                        {
                            sw.Write("0x");
                            foreach (var b in byteArray)
                            {
                                sw.Write("{0:x2}", b);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            var ser = new JsonSerializer();
                            ser.Serialize(writer, value);
                        }
                        if (i != obj.Length - 1)
                        {
                            sw.Write(",");
                        }
                    }

                    sw.Write(")");

                    if (j != portion.Count - 1)
                    {
                        sw.Write(",");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sw.Write(";");
                    }

                    sw.WriteLine();
                }
            }

            data = data.Skip(BatchLimit).ToList();
        }
    }

    private void DoDumpStorage(IDataWriteOperator writer, IReadOnlyList<BackupFileInfo> files)
    {
        Logger.DebugBeginBackupStorage();

        var dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(BackupFilePath);
        var subDir = CrossPlatform.PathCombine(dir, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(BackupFilePath));

        for (var i = 0; i < files.Count; i += TasksLimit)
        {
            var storageDir = CrossPlatform.PathCombine(subDir, KeyHelper.GetStorage());

            if (!Directory.Exists(storageDir))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(storageDir);
            }

            var tasks = new List<Task>(TasksLimit);
            for (var j = 0; j < TasksLimit && i + j < files.Count; j++)
            {
                var t = files[i + j];
                tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => DoDumpFile(t, storageDir)));
            }

            Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());

            ArchiveDir(writer, subDir);

            Directory.Delete(storageDir, true);
        }

        var restoreInfoXml = new XElement("storage_restore", files.Select(file => (object)file.ToXElement()).ToArray());

        var tmpPath = CrossPlatform.PathCombine(subDir, KeyHelper.GetStorageRestoreInfoZipKey());
        Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(tmpPath));

        using (var tmpFile = new FileStream(tmpPath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.Read, 4096, FileOptions.DeleteOnClose))
        {
            restoreInfoXml.WriteTo(tmpFile);
            writer.WriteEntry(KeyHelper.GetStorageRestoreInfoZipKey(), tmpFile);
        }

        SetStepCompleted();

        Directory.Delete(subDir, true);

        Logger.DebugEndBackupStorage();
    }

    private async Task DoDumpFile(BackupFileInfo file, string dir)
    {
        var storage = StorageFactory.GetStorage(ConfigPath, file.Tenant.ToString(), file.Module);
        var filePath = CrossPlatform.PathCombine(dir, file.GetZipKey());
        var dirName = Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath);

        Logger.DebugBackupFile(filePath);

        if (!Directory.Exists(dirName) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(dirName))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dirName);
        }

        if (!WorkContext.IsMono && filePath.Length > MaxLength)
        {
            filePath = @"\\?\" + filePath;
        }

        using (var fileStream = await storage.GetReadStreamAsync(file.Domain, file.Path))
        using (var tmpFile = File.OpenWrite(filePath))
        {
            await fileStream.CopyToAsync(tmpFile);
        }

        SetStepCompleted();
    }

    private void ArchiveDir(IDataWriteOperator writer, string subDir)
    {
        Logger.DebugArchiveDirStart(subDir);
        foreach (var enumerateFile in Directory.EnumerateFiles(subDir, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
        {
            var f = enumerateFile;
            if (!WorkContext.IsMono && enumerateFile.Length > MaxLength)
            {
                f = @"\\?\" + f;
            }

            using (var tmpFile = new FileStream(f, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.Read, 4096, FileOptions.DeleteOnClose))
            {
                writer.WriteEntry(enumerateFile.Substring(subDir.Length), tmpFile);
            }

            SetStepCompleted();
        }

        Logger.DebugArchiveDirEnd(subDir);
    }

    private List<IGrouping<string, BackupFileInfo>> GetFilesGroup()
    {
        var files = GetFilesToProcess(TenantId).ToList();
        var exclude = BackupRecordContext.Backups.AsQueryable().Where(b => b.TenantId == TenantId && b.StorageType == 0 && b.StoragePath != null).ToList();

        files = files.Where(f => !exclude.Any(e => f.Path.Replace('\\', '/').Contains($"/file_{e.StoragePath}/"))).ToList();

        return files.GroupBy(file => file.Module).ToList();
    }

    private void DoBackupModule(IDataWriteOperator writer, IModuleSpecifics module)
    {
        Logger.DebugBeginSavingDataForModule(module.ModuleName);
        var tablesToProcess = module.Tables.Where(t => !_ignoredTables.Contains(t.Name) && t.InsertMethod != InsertMethod.None).ToList();
        var tablesCount = tablesToProcess.Count;
        var tablesProcessed = 0;

        using (var connection = DbFactory.OpenConnection())
        {
            foreach (var table in tablesToProcess)
            {
                Logger.DebugBeginLoadTable(table.Name);
                using (var data = new DataTable(table.Name))
                {
                    ActionInvoker.Try(
                        state =>
                        {
                            data.Clear();
                            int counts;
                            var offset = 0;
                            do
                            {
                                var t = (TableInfo)state;
                                var dataAdapter = DbFactory.CreateDataAdapter();
                                dataAdapter.SelectCommand = module.CreateSelectCommand(connection.Fix(), TenantId, t, Limit, offset).WithTimeout(600);
                                counts = ((DbDataAdapter)dataAdapter).Fill(data);
                                offset += Limit;
                            } while (counts == Limit);

                        },
                        table,
                        maxAttempts: 5,
                        onFailure: error => { throw ThrowHelper.CantBackupTable(table.Name, error); },
                        onAttemptFailure: error => Logger.WarningBackupAttemptFailure(error));

                    foreach (var col in data.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().Where(col => col.DataType == typeof(DateTime)))
                    {
                        col.DateTimeMode = DataSetDateTime.Unspecified;
                    }

                    module.PrepareData(data);

                    Logger.DebugEndLoadTable(table.Name);

                    Logger.DebugBeginSavingTable(table.Name);

                    using (var file = _tempStream.Create())
                    {
                        data.WriteXml(file, XmlWriteMode.WriteSchema);
                        data.Clear();

                        writer.WriteEntry(KeyHelper.GetTableZipKey(module, data.TableName), file);
                    }

                    Logger.DebugEndSavingTable(table.Name);
                }

                SetCurrentStepProgress((int)(++tablesProcessed * 100 / (double)tablesCount));
            }
        }

        Logger.DebugEndSavingDataForModule(module.ModuleName);
    }

    private void DoBackupStorage(IDataWriteOperator writer, List<IGrouping<string, BackupFileInfo>> fileGroups)
    {
        Logger.DebugBeginBackupStorage();

        foreach (var group in fileGroups)
        {
            var filesProcessed = 0;
            var filesCount = group.Count();

            foreach (var file in group)
            {
                var storage = StorageFactory.GetStorage(ConfigPath, TenantId.ToString(), group.Key);
                var file1 = file;
                ActionInvoker.Try(state =>
                {
                    var f = (BackupFileInfo)state;
                    using var fileStream = storage.GetReadStreamAsync(f.Domain, f.Path).Result;
                    writer.WriteEntry(file1.GetZipKey(), fileStream);
                }, file, 5, error => Logger.WarningCanNotBackupFile (file1.Module, file1.Path, error));

                SetCurrentStepProgress((int)(++filesProcessed * 100 / (double)filesCount));
            }
        }

        var restoreInfoXml = new XElement(
            "storage_restore",
            fileGroups
                .SelectMany(group => group.Select(file => (object)file.ToXElement()))
                .ToArray());

        using (var tmpFile = _tempStream.Create())
        {
            restoreInfoXml.WriteTo(tmpFile);
            writer.WriteEntry(KeyHelper.GetStorageRestoreInfoZipKey(), tmpFile);
        }

        Logger.DebugEndBackupStorage();
    }

}